Saturday, 7 September 2013

PCCB-like agency for drugs war: New agency to fight narcotics

Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s office responsible for Policy, Coordination and Parliament, Mr William Lukuvi 
By Bernard James, The Citizen Reporter  (email the author)

Posted  Saturday, September 7   2013 at  08:27
In Summary
  • The new agency would be independent of the police and have powers to investigate, arrest and prosecute suspected drug dealers. It would also house a special drugs court under the same roof.


Dar es Salaam. The government is crafting a Bill that proposes a Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau-like agency to scale up the war against drug trafficking and abuse, which have painted Tanzania as a major narcotics base in the region.
The new agency would be independent of the police and have powers to investigate, arrest and prosecute suspected drug dealers. It would also house a special drugs court under the same roof.
The government has in recent months come under attack for failing to curtail a thriving drugs trade in the country. Narcotics worth billions of shillings that are spirited through Julius Nyerere International Airport have been netted in other parts of the world despite a campaign to stamp out the high risk trade.
News of the draft Bill comes at a time when pressure is mounting for the authorities to crack down on drug kingpins who have made the country a soft transit point for drugs from Pakistan and Iran. The new legal commitment to tackling the drugs menace also appears to be driven by the arrest of hundreds of Tanzanian drug mules and seizure of drug consignments abroad. Mr William Lukuvi, the Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s office responsible for Policy, Coordination and Parliament, confirmed the development, saying: “We are forming a new agency…a new force to fight drugs. We are thinking of even bigger things.” The Citizen on Saturday has learnt that the draft Bill proposes a special court to adjudicate drug cases. The Bill is in the final stages and it is expected that stakeholders and the general public will review it before it is tabled in Parliament.
One of the key features of the draft is that it cuts down significantly the time needed to certify the kind and value of drugs seized and how long drug cases are heard and decided.
With the new Bill, Mr Lukuvi says, lack of a certificate of value and type of drugs from the drug control commission and the chief government chemist “will no longer be an excuse for drug traffickers to earn their freedom”.
“The proposed law will shorten the time to certify the drugs and, once they are proved to be illicit, they will be immediately destroyed,” he added. “We don’t need to have the drugs in stores for 10 years or more while the cases are still pending in courts.”
Some of the new provisions are aimed at responding to widespread criticism directed at the judicial officials and judges, who have been accused of giving drug dealers a soft landing. The courts have been accused of openly disregarding the law and freeing suspects. Some judges have granted bail to traffickers against Section 27 (a) (1) of the Drugs and Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Drugs Act, 1995, which forbids the release of people charged with trafficking in drugs valued at more than Sh10 million.
The same bail conditions have been specified in Section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act. One of the examples that is likely to haunt the Judiciary is the release in August 2012 of two Pakistanis charged with trafficking in 179 kilogrammes of heroin worth Sh6.2billion.
In releasing them, Judge Upendo Msuya pointed to lack of a certificate of value for the seized drugs. The ages of the suspects were also not specified. The suspects later escaped. An arrest warrant was issued against them last week in a wave of fresh hearing of cases that have stagnated for many years.
The US government’s 2012 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report lists inadequate sentencing and relatively modest bail as part of the narcotics problems in Tanzania.
Mr Lukuvi told The Citizen on Saturday that the new draft Bill will scrap the fine option for convicted drug dealers. He added: “They (convicts) know their bosses will pay the fines. They no longer show fear. So the option of a fine will no longer feature in the new law. We want the new Bill to be extremely punitive on drug offenders.

Dar es Salaam. The government is crafting a Bill that proposes a Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau-like agency to scale up the war against drug trafficking and abuse, which have painted Tanzania as a major narcotics base in the region.
The new agency would be independent of the police and have powers to investigate, arrest and prosecute suspected drug dealers. It would also house a special drugs court under the same roof.
The government has in recent months come under attack for failing to curtail a thriving drugs trade in the country. Narcotics worth billions of shillings that are spirited through Julius Nyerere International Airport have been netted in other parts of the world despite a campaign to stamp out the high risk trade.
News of the draft Bill comes at a time when pressure is mounting for the authorities to crack down on drug kingpins who have made the country a soft transit point for drugs from Pakistan and Iran. The new legal commitment to tackling the drugs menace also appears to be driven by the arrest of hundreds of Tanzanian drug mules and seizure of drug consignments abroad. Mr William Lukuvi, the Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s office responsible for Policy, Coordination and Parliament, confirmed the development, saying: “We are forming a new agency…a new force to fight drugs. We are thinking of even bigger things.” The Citizen on Saturday has learnt that the draft Bill proposes a special court to adjudicate drug cases. The Bill is in the final stages and it is expected that stakeholders and the general public will review it before it is tabled in Parliament.
One of the key features of the draft is that it cuts down significantly the time needed to certify the kind and value of drugs seized and how long drug cases are heard and decided.
With the new Bill, Mr Lukuvi says, lack of a certificate of value and type of drugs from the drug control commission and the chief government chemist “will no longer be an excuse for drug traffickers to earn their freedom”.
“The proposed law will shorten the time to certify the drugs and, once they are proved to be illicit, they will be immediately destroyed,” he added. “We don’t need to have the drugs in stores for 10 years or more while the cases are still pending in courts.”
Some of the new provisions are aimed at responding to widespread criticism directed at the judicial officials and judges, who have been accused of giving drug dealers a soft landing. The courts have been accused of openly disregarding the law and freeing suspects. Some judges have granted bail to traffickers against Section 27 (a) (1) of the Drugs and Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Drugs Act, 1995, which forbids the release of people charged with trafficking in drugs valued at more than Sh10 million.
The same bail conditions have been specified in Section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act. One of the examples that is likely to haunt the Judiciary is the release in August 2012 of two Pakistanis charged with trafficking in 179 kilogrammes of heroin worth Sh6.2billion.
In releasing them, Judge Upendo Msuya pointed to lack of a certificate of value for the seized drugs. The ages of the suspects were also not specified. The suspects later escaped. An arrest warrant was issued against them last week in a wave of fresh hearing of cases that have stagnated for many years.
The US government’s 2012 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report lists inadequate sentencing and relatively modest bail as part of the narcotics problems in Tanzania.
Mr Lukuvi told The Citizen on Saturday that the new draft Bill will scrap the fine option for convicted drug dealers. He added: “They (convicts) know their bosses will pay the fines. They no longer show fear. So the option of a fine will no longer feature in the new law. We want the new Bill to be extremely punitive on drug offenders.
source: Mwananchi