Wednesday, 9 October 2013

Why Malawi's Joyce Banda could do with a miracle

By JANET OTIENO | Wednesday, October 9   2013 at  09:58
Malawians are unhappy, with lobbyists and the opposition lining up to accuse President Joyce Banda of doing her best rendition of Houdini with them. Mrs Banda left the country on September 16 for the US to attend the recent UN General Assembly, and has been away since. Such a long absence comes in the backdrop of a ticking 2014 election clock, and has bred discontent.
She must have heeded the calls as she was expected back in Lilongwe on Wednesday, but the question remains, how effectively can she put her house back in order as the wheels threaten to fall off?
The southern African country is currently plagued by a myriad problems, Corruption threatens to spiral out of control, going by reports of massive official plunder. The shooting of the director of budget raised eyebrows, with observers suggesting someone wanted to erase evidence of graft.
The country's airport workers have been agitating for unpaid allowances. University of Malawi workers are demanding a promised 25 per cent salary increment. A maize shortage has led to rationing at 10 kilograms per person at the market.
The country's hardliner civil society activists have given President Banda 30 days to publicly declare her assets, root out corruption, and explain the rotting of maize in the silos. Mrs Banda also has a seven-day ultimatum to fire and arrest public servants implicated in the theft of taxpayers money in what has been dubbed 'Cash-gate'.
Upon taking office in Malawi, which is heavily reliant on donor funding to finance its development budget, President Banda introduced a raft of cost-cutting measures.
She managed to woo back the International Monetary Fund, which had zipped its purse during the late Bingu wa Mutharika’s era over graft, but at painful cost including devaluation of the local kwacha currency and the removal of major subsidies on fuel and other commodities.
The inevitable result was street protests after the price of basic goods went up.
Struggling economy
She also auctioned off a luxurious presidential jet to a Virgin Islands company for $15 million in an effort to raise funds for the struggling economy. However, she was criticised for being too eager to please donors especially the United Kingdom.
Britain, which is Malawi’s main bilateral donor, had criticised the purchase of the jet and reduced its aid budget by $4.4 million. She is now forced to hitch lifts or use commercial airlines to travel outside the country. In can be unnerving territory: In March, Botswana turned down her request to ride in its presidential jet for a US summit for African leaders.
The raft of measures did not appeal to many Malawians who thought their President was dancing too energetically to the tune of foreigners. They felt their interests were being relegated leading to protests and countless ultimatums which an opportunistic opposition is seemingly taking advantage of.
To make matters worse, Malawi’s economy is yet to pick up, irking the citizenry even more.
All they need, they say, is provision of clean water, food, loans, live healthily, education infrastructure and support for development. This is where she could concentrate her energies on: well-fed citizenry do not bother whether you sell jets or limousines.
To appease the civil society, she also needs to conduct thorough and credible investigations into the 'Cash-gate' matter to win over public confidence again. The guilty parties must be made to return the money, and prosecuted.
In her defence, Banda took the over the country at a delicate time, and has so far had some breathing space. But patience seems to be wearing thin. She could sorely do with good news from any quarter, say an offshore discovery of gas in her portion of the disputed Lake Nyasa.
It is not far-fetched to say her government could do with these sorts of miracles.
Email: ajotieno@ke.nationmedia.com Twitter: JanetOtieno

SOURCE: REVIEW AFRICA